Saturday, 11 April 2015

Implementation within an assembler.

The macro processor can be implemented within an assembles using two different ways, they are,

1. It can be added as a pre-processor  to an assembles, making a complete a pass over the input text before pass 1 of the assembles

or

2. It can be implemented within pass 1 of the assembles.

1.1 Macro processor combined with assembler pass - 1.

The implementation of the macro processor within pass 1 eliminates the over head of intermediate files, and can improve this integration of macron processor and assembles by combining similar functions. For example the assembles regular  pseudo -ops handles can be used to identify MACRO pseudo -ops of the macro processor. The macro name table can be combined with the assembles's machine op table or pseudo -op table.

Flowchart of a macro processor combined with assembles part 1:


Advantage and incorporating the macro processor into pass 1 of assembles.

  • Many functions do not have to be implemented twice.
  • There is less over head during processing: functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macro processor and input to the assembles.
  • Move flexibility is available to the programmer in that he may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros.
Disadvantage of incorporating the macro processor into pass 1 of assembles.

  • The program becomes too large to fit into the core of some machines.
  • The program becomes complex.nction with macros